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Alabama Dept. of Archives & History

P.O. Box 300100 / 624 Washington Ave.

Montgomery, AL 36130

334.242.4435

 

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Questions Asked on the 1830 Census

 

 

US 1830 Census Download

 

As in the earlier censuses, the 1830 census still lists only the head of household by name. The rest of the family members are still broken down by age groups but the groups are broken down further, giving the researcher a much clearer picture of family members. The new category for deaf, dumb and blind persons can be a lead to research in institutions, schools and hospitals for records.

 

For the 1830 census, the age categories were expanded again. Additionally, some social categories made their first appearance. Each head of family was listed and was asked:

 

The number of free White males and females, respectively:

   under 5 years
   5 to 10 years
   10 to 15 years
   15 to 20 years
   20 to 30 years
   30 to 40 years
   40 to 50 years
   50 to 60 years
   60 to 70 years
   70 to 80 years
   80 to 90 years
   90 to 100 years
   100 years and upward

 

The number of slaves and free colored persons of each sex, respectively:

   under 10 years
   10 to 24 years
   24 to 36 years
   36 to 55 years
   55 to 100 years
   100 years and upward

 

The number of White persons and the number of "slaves and colored persons" who were deaf and dumb aged:

   under 14 years
   14 and under 25 years
   25 years and upward

 

The number of White persons and "slaves or colored persons" who were blind, respectively

 

The number of White persons who were foreigners not naturalized

 

This census included categories for deaf, dumb and blind persons, and aliens.

 

Census Tip

With the new breakdown of ages on this census, it can become much easier to find your family. Used in conjunction with the 1850 census which lists names of all family members, it can be easier to determine which person is your ancestor on the 1830 census.